armv8_dpm.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 by David Brownell
 */
 
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
 
#include "arm.h"
#include "armv8.h"
#include "armv8_dpm.h"
#include <jtag/jtag.h>
#include "register.h"
#include "breakpoints.h"
#include "target_type.h"
#include "armv8_opcodes.h"
 
#include "helper/time_support.h"
 
/* T32 ITR format */
#define T32_FMTITR(instr) (((instr & 0x0000FFFF) << 16) | ((instr & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16))
 
enum arm_state armv8_dpm_get_core_state(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
{
    int el = (dpm->dscr >> 8) & 0x3;
    int rw = (dpm->dscr >> 10) & 0xF;
 
    dpm->last_el = el;
 
    /* In Debug state, each bit gives the current Execution state of each EL */
    if ((rw >> el) & 1)
        return ARM_STATE_AARCH64;
 
    return ARM_STATE_ARM;
}
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
static int dpmv8_write_dcc(struct armv8_common *armv8, uint32_t data)
{
    return mem_ap_write_u32(armv8->debug_ap,
                armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_DTRRX, data);
}
 
static int dpmv8_write_dcc_64(struct armv8_common *armv8, uint64_t data)
{
    int ret;
    ret = mem_ap_write_u32(armv8->debug_ap,
                   armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_DTRRX, data);
    if (ret == ERROR_OK)
        ret = mem_ap_write_u32(armv8->debug_ap,
                armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_DTRTX, data >> 32);
    return ret;
}
 
static int dpmv8_read_dcc(struct armv8_common *armv8, uint32_t *data,
    uint32_t *dscr_p)
{
    uint32_t dscr = DSCR_ITE;
    int retval;
 
    if (dscr_p)
        dscr = *dscr_p;
 
    /* Wait for DTRRXfull */
    long long then = timeval_ms();
    while ((dscr & DSCR_DTR_TX_FULL) == 0) {
        retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv8->debug_ap,
                armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_DSCR,
                &dscr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
            return retval;
        if (timeval_ms() > then + 1000) {
            LOG_ERROR("Timeout waiting for read dcc");
            return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
    }
 
    retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv8->debug_ap,
                        armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_DTRTX,
                        data);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    if (dscr_p)
        *dscr_p = dscr;
 
    return retval;
}
 
static int dpmv8_read_dcc_64(struct armv8_common *armv8, uint64_t *data,
    uint32_t *dscr_p)
{
    uint32_t dscr = DSCR_ITE;
    uint32_t higher;
    int retval;
 
    if (dscr_p)
        dscr = *dscr_p;
 
    /* Wait for DTRRXfull */
    long long then = timeval_ms();
    while ((dscr & DSCR_DTR_TX_FULL) == 0) {
        retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv8->debug_ap,
                armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_DSCR,
                &dscr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
            return retval;
        if (timeval_ms() > then + 1000) {
            LOG_ERROR("Timeout waiting for DTR_TX_FULL, dscr = 0x%08" PRIx32, dscr);
            return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
    }
 
    retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv8->debug_ap,
                        armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_DTRTX,
                        (uint32_t *)data);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv8->debug_ap,
                        armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_DTRRX,
                        &higher);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    *data = *(uint32_t *)data | (uint64_t)higher << 32;
 
    if (dscr_p)
        *dscr_p = dscr;
 
    return retval;
}
 
static int dpmv8_dpm_prepare(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
    uint32_t dscr;
    int retval;
 
    /* set up invariant:  ITE is set after ever DPM operation */
    long long then = timeval_ms();
    for (;; ) {
        retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv8->debug_ap,
                armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_DSCR,
                &dscr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
            return retval;
        if ((dscr & DSCR_ITE) != 0)
            break;
        if (timeval_ms() > then + 1000) {
            LOG_ERROR("Timeout waiting for dpm prepare");
            return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
    }
 
    /* update the stored copy of dscr */
    dpm->dscr = dscr;
 
    /* this "should never happen" ... */
    if (dscr & DSCR_DTR_RX_FULL) {
        LOG_ERROR("DSCR_DTR_RX_FULL, dscr 0x%08" PRIx32, dscr);
        /* Clear DCCRX */
        retval = mem_ap_read_u32(armv8->debug_ap,
            armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_DTRRX, &dscr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
            return retval;
    }
 
    return retval;
}
 
static int dpmv8_dpm_finish(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
{
    /* REVISIT what could be done here? */
    return ERROR_OK;
}
 
static int dpmv8_exec_opcode(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
    uint32_t opcode, uint32_t *p_dscr)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
    uint32_t dscr = dpm->dscr;
    int retval;
 
    if (p_dscr)
        dscr = *p_dscr;
 
    /* Wait for InstrCompl bit to be set */
    long long then = timeval_ms();
    while ((dscr & DSCR_ITE) == 0) {
        retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv8->debug_ap,
                armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_DSCR, &dscr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
            LOG_ERROR("Could not read DSCR register, opcode = 0x%08" PRIx32, opcode);
            return retval;
        }
        if (timeval_ms() > then + 1000) {
            LOG_ERROR("Timeout waiting for aarch64_exec_opcode");
            return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
    }
 
    if (armv8_dpm_get_core_state(dpm) != ARM_STATE_AARCH64)
        opcode = T32_FMTITR(opcode);
 
    retval = mem_ap_write_u32(armv8->debug_ap,
            armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_ITR, opcode);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    then = timeval_ms();
    do {
        retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(armv8->debug_ap,
                armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_DSCR, &dscr);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
            LOG_ERROR("Could not read DSCR register");
            return retval;
        }
        if (timeval_ms() > then + 1000) {
            LOG_ERROR("Timeout waiting for aarch64_exec_opcode");
            return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
    } while ((dscr & DSCR_ITE) == 0);   /* Wait for InstrCompl bit to be set */
 
    /* update dscr and el after each command execution */
    dpm->dscr = dscr;
    if (dpm->last_el != ((dscr >> 8) & 3))
        LOG_DEBUG("EL %i -> %" PRIu32, dpm->last_el, (dscr >> 8) & 3);
    dpm->last_el = (dscr >> 8) & 3;
 
    if (dscr & DSCR_ERR) {
        LOG_ERROR("Opcode 0x%08" PRIx32 ", DSCR.ERR=1, DSCR.EL=%i", opcode, dpm->last_el);
        armv8_dpm_handle_exception(dpm, true);
        retval = ERROR_FAIL;
    }
 
    if (p_dscr)
        *p_dscr = dscr;
 
    return retval;
}
 
static int dpmv8_instr_execute(struct arm_dpm *dpm, uint32_t opcode)
{
    return dpmv8_exec_opcode(dpm, opcode, NULL);
}
 
static int dpmv8_instr_write_data_dcc(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
    uint32_t opcode, uint32_t data)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
    int retval;
 
    retval = dpmv8_write_dcc(armv8, data);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    return dpmv8_exec_opcode(dpm, opcode, NULL);
}
 
static int dpmv8_instr_write_data_dcc_64(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
    uint32_t opcode, uint64_t data)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
    int retval;
 
    retval = dpmv8_write_dcc_64(armv8, data);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    return dpmv8_exec_opcode(dpm, opcode, NULL);
}
 
static int dpmv8_instr_write_data_r0(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
    uint32_t opcode, uint32_t data)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
    uint32_t dscr = DSCR_ITE;
    int retval;
 
    retval = dpmv8_write_dcc(armv8, data);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    retval = dpmv8_exec_opcode(dpm, armv8_opcode(armv8, READ_REG_DTRRX), &dscr);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    /* then the opcode, taking data from R0 */
    return dpmv8_exec_opcode(dpm, opcode, &dscr);
}
 
static int dpmv8_instr_write_data_r0_64(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
    uint32_t opcode, uint64_t data)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
    int retval;
 
    if (dpm->arm->core_state != ARM_STATE_AARCH64)
        return dpmv8_instr_write_data_r0(dpm, opcode, data);
 
    /* transfer data from DCC to R0 */
    retval = dpmv8_write_dcc_64(armv8, data);
    if (retval == ERROR_OK)
        retval = dpmv8_exec_opcode(dpm, ARMV8_MRS(SYSTEM_DBG_DBGDTR_EL0, 0), &dpm->dscr);
 
    /* then the opcode, taking data from R0 */
    if (retval == ERROR_OK)
        retval = dpmv8_exec_opcode(dpm, opcode, &dpm->dscr);
 
    return retval;
}
 
static int dpmv8_instr_cpsr_sync(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
{
    int retval;
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
 
    /* "Prefetch flush" after modifying execution status in CPSR */
    retval = dpmv8_exec_opcode(dpm, armv8_opcode(armv8, ARMV8_OPC_DSB_SY), &dpm->dscr);
    if (retval == ERROR_OK)
        dpmv8_exec_opcode(dpm, armv8_opcode(armv8, ARMV8_OPC_ISB_SY), &dpm->dscr);
    return retval;
}
 
static int dpmv8_instr_read_data_dcc(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
    uint32_t opcode, uint32_t *data)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
    int retval;
 
    /* the opcode, writing data to DCC */
    retval = dpmv8_exec_opcode(dpm, opcode, &dpm->dscr);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    return dpmv8_read_dcc(armv8, data, &dpm->dscr);
}
 
static int dpmv8_instr_read_data_dcc_64(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
    uint32_t opcode, uint64_t *data)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
    int retval;
 
    /* the opcode, writing data to DCC */
    retval = dpmv8_exec_opcode(dpm, opcode, &dpm->dscr);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    return dpmv8_read_dcc_64(armv8, data, &dpm->dscr);
}
 
static int dpmv8_instr_read_data_r0(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
    uint32_t opcode, uint32_t *data)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
    int retval;
 
    /* the opcode, writing data to R0 */
    retval = dpmv8_exec_opcode(dpm, opcode, &dpm->dscr);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    /* write R0 to DCC */
    retval = dpmv8_exec_opcode(dpm, armv8_opcode(armv8, WRITE_REG_DTRTX), &dpm->dscr);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    return dpmv8_read_dcc(armv8, data, &dpm->dscr);
}
 
static int dpmv8_instr_read_data_r0_64(struct arm_dpm *dpm,
    uint32_t opcode, uint64_t *data)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
    int retval;
 
    if (dpm->arm->core_state != ARM_STATE_AARCH64) {
        uint32_t tmp;
        retval = dpmv8_instr_read_data_r0(dpm, opcode, &tmp);
        if (retval == ERROR_OK)
            *data = tmp;
        return retval;
    }
 
    /* the opcode, writing data to R0 */
    retval = dpmv8_exec_opcode(dpm, opcode, &dpm->dscr);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    /* write R0 to DCC */
    retval = dpmv8_exec_opcode(dpm, ARMV8_MSR_GP(SYSTEM_DBG_DBGDTR_EL0, 0), &dpm->dscr);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    return dpmv8_read_dcc_64(armv8, data, &dpm->dscr);
}
 
#if 0
static int dpmv8_bpwp_enable(struct arm_dpm *dpm, unsigned int index_t,
    target_addr_t addr, uint32_t control)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
    uint32_t vr = armv8->debug_base;
    uint32_t cr = armv8->debug_base;
    int retval;
 
    switch (index_t) {
        case 0 ... 15:  /* breakpoints */
            vr += CPUV8_DBG_BVR_BASE;
            cr += CPUV8_DBG_BCR_BASE;
            break;
        case 16 ... 31: /* watchpoints */
            vr += CPUV8_DBG_WVR_BASE;
            cr += CPUV8_DBG_WCR_BASE;
            index_t -= 16;
            break;
        default:
            return ERROR_FAIL;
    }
    vr += 16 * index_t;
    cr += 16 * index_t;
 
    LOG_DEBUG("A8: bpwp enable, vr %08" PRIx32 " cr %08" PRIx32, vr, cr);
 
    retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv8->debug_ap, vr, addr);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
    return mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv8->debug_ap, cr, control);
}
#endif
 
static int dpmv8_bpwp_disable(struct arm_dpm *dpm, unsigned int index_t)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
    uint32_t cr;
 
    switch (index_t) {
        case 0 ... 15:
            cr = armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_BCR_BASE;
            break;
        case 16 ... 31:
            cr = armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_WCR_BASE;
            index_t -= 16;
            break;
        default:
            return ERROR_FAIL;
    }
    cr += 16 * index_t;
 
    LOG_DEBUG("A: bpwp disable, cr %08" PRIx32, cr);
 
    /* clear control register */
    return mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(armv8->debug_ap, cr, 0);
}
 
/*
 * Coprocessor support
 */
 
/* Read coprocessor */
static int dpmv8_mrc(struct target *target, int cpnum,
    uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2, uint32_t crn, uint32_t crm,
    uint32_t *value)
{
    struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
    struct arm_dpm *dpm = arm->dpm;
    int retval;
 
    retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    LOG_DEBUG("MRC p%d, %d, r0, c%d, c%d, %d", cpnum,
        (int) op1, (int) crn,
        (int) crm, (int) op2);
 
    /* read coprocessor register into R0; return via DCC */
    retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
            ARMV4_5_MRC(cpnum, op1, 0, crn, crm, op2),
            value);
 
    dpm->finish(dpm);
    return retval;
}
 
static int dpmv8_mcr(struct target *target, int cpnum,
    uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2, uint32_t crn, uint32_t crm,
    uint32_t value)
{
    struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
    struct arm_dpm *dpm = arm->dpm;
    int retval;
 
    retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    LOG_DEBUG("MCR p%d, %d, r0, c%d, c%d, %d", cpnum,
        (int) op1, (int) crn,
        (int) crm, (int) op2);
 
    /* read DCC into r0; then write coprocessor register from R0 */
    retval = dpm->instr_write_data_r0(dpm,
            ARMV4_5_MCR(cpnum, op1, 0, crn, crm, op2),
            value);
 
    dpm->finish(dpm);
    return retval;
}
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
/*
 * Register access utilities
 */
 
int armv8_dpm_modeswitch(struct arm_dpm *dpm, enum arm_mode mode)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = (struct armv8_common *)dpm->arm->arch_info;
    int retval = ERROR_OK;
    unsigned int target_el;
    enum arm_state core_state;
    uint32_t cpsr;
    uint32_t rw = (dpm->dscr >> 10) & 0xF;
    uint32_t ns = (dpm->dscr >> 18) & 0x1;
 
    /* restore previous mode */
    if (mode == ARM_MODE_ANY) {
        cpsr = buf_get_u32(dpm->arm->cpsr->value, 0, 32);
 
        LOG_DEBUG("restoring mode, cpsr = 0x%08"PRIx32, cpsr);
 
    } else {
        LOG_DEBUG("setting mode 0x%x", mode);
        cpsr = mode;
    }
 
    switch (cpsr & 0x1f) {
    /* aarch32 modes */
    case ARM_MODE_USR:
        target_el = 0;
        break;
    case ARM_MODE_SVC:
    case ARM_MODE_ABT:
    case ARM_MODE_IRQ:
    case ARM_MODE_FIQ:
    case ARM_MODE_SYS:
        /* For Secure, EL1 if EL3 is aarch64, EL3 if EL3 is aarch32 */
        if (ns || (rw & (1 << 3)))
            target_el = 1;
        else
            target_el = 3;
        break;
    /*
     * TODO: handle ARM_MODE_HYP
     * case ARM_MODE_HYP:
     *      target_el = 2;
     *      break;
     */
    case ARM_MODE_MON:
        target_el = 3;
        break;
    /* aarch64 modes */
    default:
        target_el = (cpsr >> 2) & 3;
    }
 
    if (target_el > SYSTEM_CUREL_EL3) {
        LOG_ERROR("%s: Invalid target exception level %i", __func__, target_el);
        return ERROR_FAIL;
    }
 
    LOG_DEBUG("target_el = %i, last_el = %i", target_el, dpm->last_el);
    if (dpm->last_el == target_el)
        return ERROR_OK; /* nothing to do */
 
    if (target_el > dpm->last_el) {
        retval = dpm->instr_execute(dpm,
                armv8_opcode(armv8, ARMV8_OPC_DCPS) | target_el);
 
        /* DCPS clobbers registers just like an exception taken */
        armv8_dpm_handle_exception(dpm, false);
    } else {
        core_state = armv8_dpm_get_core_state(dpm);
        if (core_state != ARM_STATE_AARCH64) {
            /* cannot do DRPS/ERET when in EL0 or in SYS mode */
            if (dpm->last_el != 0 && dpm->arm->core_mode != ARM_MODE_SYS) {
                /* load SPSR with the desired mode and execute DRPS */
                LOG_DEBUG("SPSR = 0x%08"PRIx32, cpsr);
                retval = dpm->instr_write_data_r0(dpm,
                        ARMV8_MSR_GP_XPSR_T1(1, 0, 15), cpsr);
                if (retval == ERROR_OK)
                    retval = dpm->instr_execute(dpm, armv8_opcode(armv8, ARMV8_OPC_DRPS));
            }
        } else {
            /*
             * need to execute multiple DRPS instructions until target_el
             * is reached
             */
            while (retval == ERROR_OK && dpm->last_el != target_el) {
                unsigned int cur_el = dpm->last_el;
                retval = dpm->instr_execute(dpm, armv8_opcode(armv8, ARMV8_OPC_DRPS));
                if (cur_el == dpm->last_el) {
                    LOG_INFO("Cannot reach EL %i, SPSR corrupted?", target_el);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
 
        /* On executing DRPS, DSPSR and DLR become UNKNOWN, mark them as dirty */
        dpm->arm->cpsr->dirty = true;
        dpm->arm->pc->dirty = true;
 
        /*
         * re-evaluate the core state, we might be in Aarch32 state now
         * we rely on dpm->dscr being up-to-date
         */
        core_state = armv8_dpm_get_core_state(dpm);
        armv8_select_opcodes(armv8, core_state == ARM_STATE_AARCH64);
        armv8_select_reg_access(armv8, core_state == ARM_STATE_AARCH64);
    }
 
    return retval;
}
 
/*
 * Common register read, relies on armv8_select_reg_access() having been called.
 */
static int dpmv8_read_reg(struct arm_dpm *dpm, struct reg *r, unsigned int regnum)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
    int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
 
    if (r->size <= 64) {
        uint64_t value_64;
        retval = armv8->read_reg_u64(armv8, regnum, &value_64);
 
        if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
            r->valid = true;
            r->dirty = false;
            buf_set_u64(r->value, 0, r->size, value_64);
            if (r->size == 64)
                LOG_DEBUG("READ: %s, %16.8llx", r->name, (unsigned long long) value_64);
            else
                LOG_DEBUG("READ: %s, %8.8x", r->name, (unsigned int) value_64);
        }
    } else if (r->size <= 128) {
        uint64_t lvalue = 0, hvalue = 0;
        retval = armv8->read_reg_u128(armv8, regnum, &lvalue, &hvalue);
 
        if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
            r->valid = true;
            r->dirty = false;
 
            buf_set_u64(r->value, 0, 64, lvalue);
            buf_set_u64(r->value + 8, 0, r->size - 64, hvalue);
 
            LOG_DEBUG("READ: %s, lvalue=%16.8llx", r->name, (unsigned long long) lvalue);
            LOG_DEBUG("READ: %s, hvalue=%16.8llx", r->name, (unsigned long long) hvalue);
        }
    }
 
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        LOG_DEBUG("Failed to read %s register", r->name);
 
    return retval;
}
 
/*
 * Common register write, relies on armv8_select_reg_access() having been called.
 */
static int dpmv8_write_reg(struct arm_dpm *dpm, struct reg *r, unsigned int regnum)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
    int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
 
    if (r->size <= 64) {
        uint64_t value_64;
 
        value_64 = buf_get_u64(r->value, 0, r->size);
        retval = armv8->write_reg_u64(armv8, regnum, value_64);
 
        if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
            r->dirty = false;
            if (r->size == 64)
                LOG_DEBUG("WRITE: %s, %16.8llx", r->name, (unsigned long long)value_64);
            else
                LOG_DEBUG("WRITE: %s, %8.8x", r->name, (unsigned int)value_64);
        }
    } else if (r->size <= 128) {
        uint64_t lvalue, hvalue;
 
        lvalue = buf_get_u64(r->value, 0, 64);
        hvalue = buf_get_u64(r->value + 8, 0, r->size - 64);
        retval = armv8->write_reg_u128(armv8, regnum, lvalue, hvalue);
 
        if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
            r->dirty = false;
 
            LOG_DEBUG("WRITE: %s, lvalue=%16.8llx", r->name, (unsigned long long) lvalue);
            LOG_DEBUG("WRITE: %s, hvalue=%16.8llx", r->name, (unsigned long long) hvalue);
        }
    }
 
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        LOG_DEBUG("Failed to write %s register", r->name);
 
    return retval;
}
 
int armv8_dpm_read_current_registers(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
{
    struct arm *arm = dpm->arm;
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = (struct armv8_common *)arm->arch_info;
    struct reg_cache *cache;
    struct reg *r;
    uint32_t cpsr;
    int retval;
 
    retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    cache = arm->core_cache;
 
    /* read R0 first (it's used for scratch), then CPSR */
    r = cache->reg_list + ARMV8_R0;
    if (!r->valid) {
        retval = dpmv8_read_reg(dpm, r, ARMV8_R0);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
            goto fail;
    }
    r->dirty = true;
 
    /* read R1, too, it will be clobbered during memory access */
    r = cache->reg_list + ARMV8_R1;
    if (!r->valid) {
        retval = dpmv8_read_reg(dpm, r, ARMV8_R1);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
            goto fail;
    }
 
    /* read cpsr to r0 and get it back */
    retval = dpm->instr_read_data_r0(dpm,
            armv8_opcode(armv8, READ_REG_DSPSR), &cpsr);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        goto fail;
 
    /* update core mode and state */
    armv8_set_cpsr(arm, cpsr);
 
    /* read the remaining registers that would be required by GDB 'g' packet */
    for (unsigned int i = ARMV8_R2; i <= ARMV8_PC ; i++) {
        struct arm_reg *arm_reg;
 
        /* in AArch32 skip AArch64 registers */
        /* TODO: this should be detected below through arm_reg->mode */
        if (arm->core_state != ARM_STATE_AARCH64 && i > ARMV8_R14 && i < ARMV8_PC)
            continue;
 
        r = armv8_reg_current(arm, i);
        if (!r->exist || r->valid)
            continue;
 
        /* Skip reading FP-SIMD registers */
        if (r->number >= ARMV8_V0 && r->number <= ARMV8_FPCR)
            continue;
 
        /*
         * Only read registers that are available from the
         * current EL (or core mode).
         */
        arm_reg = r->arch_info;
        if (arm_reg->mode != ARM_MODE_ANY &&
                dpm->last_el != armv8_curel_from_core_mode(arm_reg->mode))
            continue;
 
        /* Special case: ARM_MODE_SYS has no SPSR at EL1 */
        if (r->number == ARMV8_SPSR_EL1 && arm->core_mode == ARM_MODE_SYS)
            continue;
 
        retval = dpmv8_read_reg(dpm, r, i);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
            goto fail;
 
    }
 
fail:
    dpm->finish(dpm);
    return retval;
}
 
/* Avoid needless I/O ... leave breakpoints and watchpoints alone
 * unless they're removed, or need updating because of single-stepping
 * or running debugger code.
 */
static int dpmv8_maybe_update_bpwp(struct arm_dpm *dpm, bool bpwp,
    struct dpm_bpwp *xp, bool *set_p)
{
    int retval = ERROR_OK;
    bool disable;
 
    if (!set_p) {
        if (!xp->dirty)
            goto done;
        xp->dirty = false;
        /* removed or startup; we must disable it */
        disable = true;
    } else if (bpwp) {
        if (!xp->dirty)
            goto done;
        /* disabled, but we must set it */
        xp->dirty = disable = false;
        *set_p = true;
    } else {
        if (!*set_p)
            goto done;
        /* set, but we must temporarily disable it */
        xp->dirty = disable = true;
        *set_p = false;
    }
 
    if (disable)
        retval = dpm->bpwp_disable(dpm, xp->number);
    else
        retval = dpm->bpwp_enable(dpm, xp->number,
                xp->address, xp->control);
 
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        LOG_ERROR("%s: can't %s HW %spoint %d",
            disable ? "disable" : "enable",
            target_name(dpm->arm->target),
            (xp->number < 16) ? "break" : "watch",
            xp->number & 0xf);
done:
    return retval;
}
 
static int dpmv8_add_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *bp);
 
int armv8_dpm_write_dirty_registers(struct arm_dpm *dpm, bool bpwp)
{
    struct arm *arm = dpm->arm;
    struct reg_cache *cache = arm->core_cache;
    int retval;
 
    retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        goto done;
 
    /* If we're managing hardware breakpoints for this core, enable
     * or disable them as requested.
     *
     * REVISIT We don't yet manage them for ANY cores.  Eventually
     * we should be able to assume we handle them; but until then,
     * cope with the hand-crafted breakpoint code.
     */
    if (arm->target->type->add_breakpoint == dpmv8_add_breakpoint) {
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dpm->nbp; i++) {
            struct dpm_bp *dbp = dpm->dbp + i;
            struct breakpoint *bp = dbp->bp;
 
            retval = dpmv8_maybe_update_bpwp(dpm, bpwp, &dbp->bpwp,
                    bp ? &bp->is_set : NULL);
            if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;
        }
    }
 
    /* enable/disable watchpoints */
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dpm->nwp; i++) {
        struct dpm_wp *dwp = dpm->dwp + i;
        struct watchpoint *wp = dwp->wp;
 
        retval = dpmv8_maybe_update_bpwp(dpm, bpwp, &dwp->bpwp,
                wp ? &wp->is_set : NULL);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
            goto done;
    }
 
    /* NOTE:  writes to breakpoint and watchpoint registers might
     * be queued, and need (efficient/batched) flushing later.
     */
 
    /* Restore original core mode and state */
    retval = armv8_dpm_modeswitch(dpm, ARM_MODE_ANY);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        goto done;
 
    /* check everything except our scratch register R0 */
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < cache->num_regs; i++) {
        struct arm_reg *r;
 
        /* skip non-existent */
        if (!cache->reg_list[i].exist)
            continue;
        /* skip PC and CPSR */
        if (i == ARMV8_PC || i == ARMV8_XPSR)
            continue;
        /* skip invalid */
        if (!cache->reg_list[i].valid)
            continue;
        /* skip non-dirty */
        if (!cache->reg_list[i].dirty)
            continue;
 
        /* skip all registers not on the current EL */
        r = cache->reg_list[i].arch_info;
        if (r->mode != ARM_MODE_ANY &&
                dpm->last_el != armv8_curel_from_core_mode(r->mode))
            continue;
 
        retval = dpmv8_write_reg(dpm, &cache->reg_list[i], i);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
            break;
    }
 
    /* flush CPSR and PC */
    if (retval == ERROR_OK)
        retval = dpmv8_write_reg(dpm, &cache->reg_list[ARMV8_XPSR], ARMV8_XPSR);
    if (retval == ERROR_OK)
        retval = dpmv8_write_reg(dpm, &cache->reg_list[ARMV8_PC], ARMV8_PC);
    /* flush R0 -- it's *very* dirty by now */
    if (retval == ERROR_OK)
        retval = dpmv8_write_reg(dpm, &cache->reg_list[0], 0);
    if (retval == ERROR_OK)
        dpm->instr_cpsr_sync(dpm);
done:
    dpm->finish(dpm);
    return retval;
}
 
/*
 * Standard ARM register accessors ... there are three methods
 * in "struct arm", to support individual read/write and bulk read
 * of registers.
 */
 
static int armv8_dpm_read_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
    int regnum, enum arm_mode mode)
{
    struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
    struct arm_dpm *dpm = target_to_arm(target)->dpm;
    int retval;
    int max = arm->core_cache->num_regs;
 
    if (regnum < 0 || regnum >= max)
        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
    /*
     * REVISIT what happens if we try to read SPSR in a core mode
     * which has no such register?
     */
    retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    retval = dpmv8_read_reg(dpm, r, regnum);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        goto fail;
 
fail:
    dpm->finish(dpm);
    return retval;
}
 
static int armv8_dpm_write_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
    int regnum, enum arm_mode mode, uint8_t *value)
{
    struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
    struct arm_dpm *dpm = target_to_arm(target)->dpm;
    int retval;
    int max = arm->core_cache->num_regs;
 
    if (regnum < 0 || regnum > max)
        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
    /* REVISIT what happens if we try to write SPSR in a core mode
     * which has no such register?
     */
 
    retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    retval = dpmv8_write_reg(dpm, r, regnum);
 
    /* always clean up, regardless of error */
    dpm->finish(dpm);
 
    return retval;
}
 
static int armv8_dpm_full_context(struct target *target)
{
    struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
    struct arm_dpm *dpm = arm->dpm;
    struct reg_cache *cache = arm->core_cache;
    int retval;
    bool did_read;
 
    retval = dpm->prepare(dpm);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        goto done;
 
    do {
        enum arm_mode mode = ARM_MODE_ANY;
 
        did_read = false;
 
        /* We "know" arm_dpm_read_current_registers() was called so
         * the unmapped registers (R0..R7, PC, AND CPSR) and some
         * view of R8..R14 are current.  We also "know" oddities of
         * register mapping: special cases for R8..R12 and SPSR.
         *
         * Pick some mode with unread registers and read them all.
         * Repeat until done.
         */
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++) {
            struct arm_reg *r;
 
            if (!cache->reg_list[i].exist || cache->reg_list[i].valid)
                continue;
            r = cache->reg_list[i].arch_info;
 
            /* may need to pick a mode and set CPSR */
            if (!did_read) {
                did_read = true;
                mode = r->mode;
 
                /* For regular (ARM_MODE_ANY) R8..R12
                 * in case we've entered debug state
                 * in FIQ mode we need to patch mode.
                 */
                if (mode != ARM_MODE_ANY)
                    retval = armv8_dpm_modeswitch(dpm, mode);
                else
                    retval = armv8_dpm_modeswitch(dpm, ARM_MODE_USR);
 
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                    goto done;
            }
            if (r->mode != mode)
                continue;
 
            /* CPSR was read, so "R16" must mean SPSR */
            retval = dpmv8_read_reg(dpm,
                    &cache->reg_list[i],
                    (r->num == 16) ? 17 : r->num);
            if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                goto done;
        }
 
    } while (did_read);
 
    retval = armv8_dpm_modeswitch(dpm, ARM_MODE_ANY);
    dpm->finish(dpm);
done:
    return retval;
}
 
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
/*
 * Breakpoint and Watchpoint support.
 *
 * Hardware {break,watch}points are usually left active, to minimize
 * debug entry/exit costs.  When they are set or cleared, it's done in
 * batches.  Also, DPM-conformant hardware can update debug registers
 * regardless of whether the CPU is running or halted ... though that
 * fact isn't currently leveraged.
 */
 
static int dpmv8_bpwp_setup(struct arm_dpm *dpm, struct dpm_bpwp *xp,
    uint32_t addr, uint32_t length)
{
    uint32_t control;
 
    control = (1 << 0)  /* enable */
        | (3 << 1); /* both user and privileged access */
 
    /* Match 1, 2, or all 4 byte addresses in this word.
     *
     * FIXME:  v7 hardware allows lengths up to 2 GB for BP and WP.
     * Support larger length, when addr is suitably aligned.  In
     * particular, allow watchpoints on 8 byte "double" values.
     *
     * REVISIT allow watchpoints on unaligned 2-bit values; and on
     * v7 hardware, unaligned 4-byte ones too.
     */
    switch (length) {
        case 1:
            control |= (1 << (addr & 3)) << 5;
            break;
        case 2:
            /* require 2-byte alignment */
            if (!(addr & 1)) {
                control |= (3 << (addr & 2)) << 5;
                break;
            }
        /* FALL THROUGH */
        case 4:
            /* require 4-byte alignment */
            if (!(addr & 3)) {
                control |= 0xf << 5;
                break;
            }
        /* FALL THROUGH */
        default:
            LOG_ERROR("unsupported {break,watch}point length/alignment");
            return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
    }
 
    /* other shared control bits:
     * bits 15:14 == 0 ... both secure and nonsecure states (v6.1+ only)
     * bit 20 == 0 ... not linked to a context ID
     * bit 28:24 == 0 ... not ignoring N LSBs (v7 only)
     */
 
    xp->address = addr & ~3;
    xp->control = control;
    xp->dirty = true;
 
    LOG_DEBUG("BPWP: addr %8.8" PRIx32 ", control %" PRIx32 ", number %d",
        xp->address, control, xp->number);
 
    /* hardware is updated in write_dirty_registers() */
    return ERROR_OK;
}
 
static int dpmv8_add_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *bp)
{
    struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
    struct arm_dpm *dpm = arm->dpm;
    int retval = ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
 
    if (bp->length < 2)
        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
    if (!dpm->bpwp_enable)
        return retval;
 
    /* FIXME we need a generic solution for software breakpoints. */
    if (bp->type == BKPT_SOFT)
        LOG_DEBUG("using HW bkpt, not SW...");
 
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dpm->nbp; i++) {
        if (!dpm->dbp[i].bp) {
            retval = dpmv8_bpwp_setup(dpm, &dpm->dbp[i].bpwp,
                    bp->address, bp->length);
            if (retval == ERROR_OK)
                dpm->dbp[i].bp = bp;
            break;
        }
    }
 
    return retval;
}
 
static int dpmv8_remove_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *bp)
{
    struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
    struct arm_dpm *dpm = arm->dpm;
    int retval = ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dpm->nbp; i++) {
        if (dpm->dbp[i].bp == bp) {
            dpm->dbp[i].bp = NULL;
            dpm->dbp[i].bpwp.dirty = true;
 
            /* hardware is updated in write_dirty_registers() */
            retval = ERROR_OK;
            break;
        }
    }
 
    return retval;
}
 
static int dpmv8_watchpoint_setup(struct arm_dpm *dpm, unsigned int index_t,
    struct watchpoint *wp)
{
    int retval;
    struct dpm_wp *dwp = dpm->dwp + index_t;
    uint32_t control;
 
    /* this hardware doesn't support data value matching or masking */
    if (wp->mask != WATCHPOINT_IGNORE_DATA_VALUE_MASK) {
        LOG_DEBUG("watchpoint values and masking not supported");
        return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
    }
 
    retval = dpmv8_bpwp_setup(dpm, &dwp->bpwp, wp->address, wp->length);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    control = dwp->bpwp.control;
    switch (wp->rw) {
        case WPT_READ:
            control |= 1 << 3;
            break;
        case WPT_WRITE:
            control |= 2 << 3;
            break;
        case WPT_ACCESS:
            control |= 3 << 3;
            break;
    }
    dwp->bpwp.control = control;
 
    dpm->dwp[index_t].wp = wp;
 
    return retval;
}
 
static int dpmv8_add_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *wp)
{
    struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
    struct arm_dpm *dpm = arm->dpm;
    int retval = ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
 
    if (dpm->bpwp_enable) {
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dpm->nwp; i++) {
            if (!dpm->dwp[i].wp) {
                retval = dpmv8_watchpoint_setup(dpm, i, wp);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
 
    return retval;
}
 
static int dpmv8_remove_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *wp)
{
    struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
    struct arm_dpm *dpm = arm->dpm;
    int retval = ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dpm->nwp; i++) {
        if (dpm->dwp[i].wp == wp) {
            dpm->dwp[i].wp = NULL;
            dpm->dwp[i].bpwp.dirty = true;
 
            /* hardware is updated in write_dirty_registers() */
            retval = ERROR_OK;
            break;
        }
    }
 
    return retval;
}
 
/*
 * Handle exceptions taken in debug state. This happens mostly for memory
 * accesses that violated a MMU policy. Taking an exception while in debug
 * state clobbers certain state registers on the target exception level.
 * Just mark those registers dirty so that they get restored on resume.
 * This works both for Aarch32 and Aarch64 states.
 *
 * This function must not perform any actions that trigger another exception
 * or a recursion will happen.
 */
void armv8_dpm_handle_exception(struct arm_dpm *dpm, bool do_restore)
{
    struct armv8_common *armv8 = dpm->arm->arch_info;
    struct reg_cache *cache = dpm->arm->core_cache;
    enum arm_state core_state;
    uint64_t dlr;
    uint32_t dspsr;
    unsigned int el;
 
    static const int clobbered_regs_by_el[3][5] = {
        { ARMV8_PC, ARMV8_XPSR, ARMV8_ELR_EL1, ARMV8_ESR_EL1, ARMV8_SPSR_EL1 },
        { ARMV8_PC, ARMV8_XPSR, ARMV8_ELR_EL2, ARMV8_ESR_EL2, ARMV8_SPSR_EL2 },
        { ARMV8_PC, ARMV8_XPSR, ARMV8_ELR_EL3, ARMV8_ESR_EL3, ARMV8_SPSR_EL3 },
    };
 
    el = (dpm->dscr >> 8) & 3;
 
    /* safety check, must not happen since EL0 cannot be a target for an exception */
    if (el < SYSTEM_CUREL_EL1 || el > SYSTEM_CUREL_EL3) {
        LOG_ERROR("%s: EL %i is invalid, DSCR corrupted?", __func__, el);
        return;
    }
 
    /* Clear sticky error */
    mem_ap_write_u32(armv8->debug_ap,
        armv8->debug_base + CPUV8_DBG_DRCR, DRCR_CSE);
 
    armv8->read_reg_u64(armv8, ARMV8_XPSR, &dlr);
    dspsr = dlr;
    armv8->read_reg_u64(armv8, ARMV8_PC, &dlr);
 
    LOG_DEBUG("Exception taken to EL %i, DLR=0x%016"PRIx64" DSPSR=0x%08"PRIx32,
            el, dlr, dspsr);
 
    /* mark all clobbered registers as dirty */
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        cache->reg_list[clobbered_regs_by_el[el-1][i]].dirty = true;
 
    /*
     * re-evaluate the core state, we might be in Aarch64 state now
     * we rely on dpm->dscr being up-to-date
     */
    core_state = armv8_dpm_get_core_state(dpm);
    armv8_select_opcodes(armv8, core_state == ARM_STATE_AARCH64);
    armv8_select_reg_access(armv8, core_state == ARM_STATE_AARCH64);
 
    if (do_restore)
        armv8_dpm_modeswitch(dpm, ARM_MODE_ANY);
}
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
/*
 * Other debug and support utilities
 */
 
void armv8_dpm_report_dscr(struct arm_dpm *dpm, uint32_t dscr)
{
    struct target *target = dpm->arm->target;
 
    dpm->dscr = dscr;
    dpm->last_el = (dscr >> 8) & 3;
 
    /* Examine debug reason */
    switch (DSCR_ENTRY(dscr)) {
        /* FALL THROUGH -- assume a v6 core in abort mode */
        case DSCRV8_ENTRY_EXT_DEBUG:    /* EDBGRQ */
            target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
            break;
        case DSCRV8_ENTRY_HALT_STEP_EXECLU: /* HALT step */
        case DSCRV8_ENTRY_HALT_STEP_NORMAL: /* Halt step*/
        case DSCRV8_ENTRY_HALT_STEP:
            target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
            break;
        case DSCRV8_ENTRY_HLT:  /* HLT instruction (software breakpoint) */
        case DSCRV8_ENTRY_BKPT: /* SW BKPT (?) */
        case DSCRV8_ENTRY_RESET_CATCH:  /* Reset catch */
        case DSCRV8_ENTRY_OS_UNLOCK:  /*OS unlock catch*/
        case DSCRV8_ENTRY_SW_ACCESS_DBG: /*SW access dbg register*/
            target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
            break;
        case DSCRV8_ENTRY_WATCHPOINT:   /* asynch watchpoint */
            target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
            break;
        case DSCRV8_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_CATCH:  /*exception catch*/
            target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_EXC_CATCH;
            break;
        default:
            target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED;
            break;
    }
 
}
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
/*
 * Setup and management support.
 */
 
int armv8_dpm_setup(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
{
    struct arm *arm = dpm->arm;
    struct target *target = arm->target;
    struct reg_cache *cache;
    arm->dpm = dpm;
 
    /* register access setup */
    arm->full_context = armv8_dpm_full_context;
    arm->read_core_reg = armv8_dpm_read_core_reg;
    arm->write_core_reg = armv8_dpm_write_core_reg;
 
    if (!arm->core_cache) {
        cache = armv8_build_reg_cache(target);
        if (!cache)
            return ERROR_FAIL;
    }
 
    /* coprocessor access setup */
    arm->mrc = dpmv8_mrc;
    arm->mcr = dpmv8_mcr;
 
    dpm->prepare = dpmv8_dpm_prepare;
    dpm->finish = dpmv8_dpm_finish;
 
    dpm->instr_execute = dpmv8_instr_execute;
    dpm->instr_write_data_dcc = dpmv8_instr_write_data_dcc;
    dpm->instr_write_data_dcc_64 = dpmv8_instr_write_data_dcc_64;
    dpm->instr_write_data_r0 = dpmv8_instr_write_data_r0;
    dpm->instr_write_data_r0_64 = dpmv8_instr_write_data_r0_64;
    dpm->instr_cpsr_sync = dpmv8_instr_cpsr_sync;
 
    dpm->instr_read_data_dcc = dpmv8_instr_read_data_dcc;
    dpm->instr_read_data_dcc_64 = dpmv8_instr_read_data_dcc_64;
    dpm->instr_read_data_r0 = dpmv8_instr_read_data_r0;
    dpm->instr_read_data_r0_64 = dpmv8_instr_read_data_r0_64;
 
    dpm->arm_reg_current = armv8_reg_current;
 
/*  dpm->bpwp_enable = dpmv8_bpwp_enable; */
    dpm->bpwp_disable = dpmv8_bpwp_disable;
 
    /* breakpoint setup -- optional until it works everywhere */
    if (!target->type->add_breakpoint) {
        target->type->add_breakpoint = dpmv8_add_breakpoint;
        target->type->remove_breakpoint = dpmv8_remove_breakpoint;
    }
 
    /* watchpoint setup */
    if (!target->type->add_watchpoint) {
        target->type->add_watchpoint = dpmv8_add_watchpoint;
        target->type->remove_watchpoint = dpmv8_remove_watchpoint;
    }
 
    /* FIXME add vector catch support */
 
    dpm->nbp = 1 + ((dpm->didr >> 12) & 0xf);
    dpm->dbp = calloc(dpm->nbp, sizeof(*dpm->dbp));
 
    dpm->nwp = 1 + ((dpm->didr >> 20) & 0xf);
    dpm->dwp = calloc(dpm->nwp, sizeof(*dpm->dwp));
 
    if (!dpm->dbp || !dpm->dwp) {
        free(dpm->dbp);
        free(dpm->dwp);
        return ERROR_FAIL;
    }
 
    LOG_INFO("%s: hardware has %d breakpoints, %d watchpoints",
        target_name(target), dpm->nbp, dpm->nwp);
 
    /* REVISIT ... and some of those breakpoints could match
     * execution context IDs...
     */
 
    return ERROR_OK;
}
 
int armv8_dpm_initialize(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
{
    /* Disable all breakpoints and watchpoints at startup. */
    if (dpm->bpwp_disable) {
        unsigned int i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < dpm->nbp; i++) {
            dpm->dbp[i].bpwp.number = i;
            (void) dpm->bpwp_disable(dpm, i);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < dpm->nwp; i++) {
            dpm->dwp[i].bpwp.number = 16 + i;
            (void) dpm->bpwp_disable(dpm, 16 + i);
        }
    } else
        LOG_WARNING("%s: can't disable breakpoints and watchpoints",
            target_name(dpm->arm->target));
 
    return ERROR_OK;
}