flash/nand/tcl.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
/***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (C) 2007 by Dominic Rath <Dominic.Rath@gmx.de>              *
 *   Copyright (C) 2002 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>               *
 *   Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net>             *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Partially based on drivers/mtd/nand_ids.c from Linux.                 *
 ***************************************************************************/
 
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
 
#include "core.h"
#include "imp.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include <target/target.h>
 
COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_list_command)
{
    struct nand_device *p;
    int i;
 
    if (!nand_devices) {
        command_print(CMD, "no NAND flash devices configured");
        return ERROR_OK;
    }
 
    for (p = nand_devices, i = 0; p; p = p->next, i++) {
        if (p->device)
            command_print(CMD, "#%i: %s (%s) "
                "pagesize: %i, buswidth: %i,\n\t"
                "blocksize: %i, blocks: %i",
                i, p->device->name, p->manufacturer->name,
                p->page_size, p->bus_width,
                p->erase_size, p->num_blocks);
        else
            command_print(CMD, "#%i: not probed", i);
    }
 
    return ERROR_OK;
}
 
COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_info_command)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    int first = -1;
    int last = -1;
 
    switch (CMD_ARGC) {
    case 1:
        first = 0;
        last = INT32_MAX;
        break;
    case 2:
        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[1], i);
        first = i;
        last = i;
        i = 0;
        break;
    case 3:
        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[1], first);
        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[2], last);
        break;
    default:
        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
    }
 
    struct nand_device *p;
    int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_command_get_device, 0, &p);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    if (!p->device) {
        command_print(CMD, "#%s: not probed", CMD_ARGV[0]);
        return ERROR_OK;
    }
 
    if (first >= p->num_blocks)
        first = p->num_blocks - 1;
 
    if (last >= p->num_blocks)
        last = p->num_blocks - 1;
 
    command_print(CMD,
        "#%i: %s (%s) pagesize: %i, buswidth: %i, erasesize: %i",
        i++,
        p->device->name,
        p->manufacturer->name,
        p->page_size,
        p->bus_width,
        p->erase_size);
 
    for (j = first; j <= last; j++) {
        char *erase_state, *bad_state;
 
        if (p->blocks[j].is_erased == 0)
            erase_state = "not erased";
        else if (p->blocks[j].is_erased == 1)
            erase_state = "erased";
        else
            erase_state = "erase state unknown";
 
        if (p->blocks[j].is_bad == 0)
            bad_state = "";
        else if (p->blocks[j].is_bad == 1)
            bad_state = " (marked bad)";
        else
            bad_state = " (block condition unknown)";
 
        command_print(CMD,
            "\t#%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (%" PRIu32 "kB) %s%s",
            j,
            p->blocks[j].offset,
            p->blocks[j].size / 1024,
            erase_state,
            bad_state);
    }
 
    return ERROR_OK;
}
 
COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_probe_command)
{
    if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
    struct nand_device *p;
    int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_command_get_device, 0, &p);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    retval = nand_probe(p);
    if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
        command_print(CMD, "NAND flash device '%s (%s)' found",
            p->device->name, p->manufacturer->name);
    }
 
    return retval;
}
 
COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_erase_command)
{
    if (CMD_ARGC != 1 && CMD_ARGC != 3)
        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
    struct nand_device *p;
    int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_command_get_device, 0, &p);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    unsigned long offset;
    unsigned long length;
 
    /* erase specified part of the chip; or else everything */
    if (CMD_ARGC == 3) {
        unsigned long size = p->erase_size * p->num_blocks;
 
        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(ulong, CMD_ARGV[1], offset);
        if ((offset % p->erase_size) != 0 || offset >= size)
            return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(ulong, CMD_ARGV[2], length);
        if ((length == 0) || (length % p->erase_size) != 0
            || (length + offset) > size)
            return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
        offset /= p->erase_size;
        length /= p->erase_size;
    } else {
        offset = 0;
        length = p->num_blocks;
    }
 
    retval = nand_erase(p, offset, offset + length - 1);
    if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
        command_print(CMD, "erased blocks %lu to %lu "
            "on NAND flash device #%s '%s'",
            offset, offset + length - 1,
            CMD_ARGV[0], p->device->name);
    }
 
    return retval;
}
 
COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_check_bad_blocks_command)
{
    int first = -1;
    int last = -1;
 
    if ((CMD_ARGC < 1) || (CMD_ARGC > 3) || (CMD_ARGC == 2))
        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
    struct nand_device *p;
    int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_command_get_device, 0, &p);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    if (CMD_ARGC == 3) {
        unsigned long offset;
        unsigned long length;
 
        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(ulong, CMD_ARGV[1], offset);
        if (offset % p->erase_size)
            return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
        offset /= p->erase_size;
 
        COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(ulong, CMD_ARGV[2], length);
        if (length % p->erase_size)
            return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
        length -= 1;
        length /= p->erase_size;
 
        first = offset;
        last = offset + length;
    }
 
    retval = nand_build_bbt(p, first, last);
    if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
        command_print(CMD, "checked NAND flash device for bad blocks, "
            "use \"nand info\" command to list blocks");
    }
 
    return retval;
}
 
COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_write_command)
{
    struct nand_device *nand = NULL;
    struct nand_fileio_state s;
    int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_fileio_parse_args,
            &s, &nand, FILEIO_READ, false, true);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    uint32_t total_bytes = s.size;
    while (s.size > 0) {
        int bytes_read = nand_fileio_read(nand, &s);
        if (bytes_read <= 0) {
            command_print(CMD, "error while reading file");
            nand_fileio_cleanup(&s);
            return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
        s.size -= bytes_read;
 
        retval = nand_write_page(nand, s.address / nand->page_size,
                s.page, s.page_size, s.oob, s.oob_size);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
            command_print(CMD, "failed writing file %s "
                "to NAND flash %s at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
                CMD_ARGV[1], CMD_ARGV[0], s.address);
            nand_fileio_cleanup(&s);
            return retval;
        }
        s.address += s.page_size;
    }
 
    if (nand_fileio_finish(&s) == ERROR_OK) {
        command_print(CMD, "wrote file %s to NAND flash %s up to "
            "offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
            CMD_ARGV[1], CMD_ARGV[0], s.address, duration_elapsed(&s.bench),
            duration_kbps(&s.bench, total_bytes));
    }
    return ERROR_OK;
}
 
COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_verify_command)
{
    struct nand_device *nand = NULL;
    struct nand_fileio_state file;
    int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_fileio_parse_args,
            &file, &nand, FILEIO_READ, false, true);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    struct nand_fileio_state dev;
    nand_fileio_init(&dev);
    dev.address = file.address;
    dev.size = file.size;
    dev.oob_format = file.oob_format;
    retval = nand_fileio_start(CMD, nand, NULL, FILEIO_NONE, &dev);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    while (file.size > 0) {
        retval = nand_read_page(nand, dev.address / dev.page_size,
                dev.page, dev.page_size, dev.oob, dev.oob_size);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
            command_print(CMD, "reading NAND flash page failed");
            nand_fileio_cleanup(&dev);
            nand_fileio_cleanup(&file);
            return retval;
        }
 
        int bytes_read = nand_fileio_read(nand, &file);
        if (bytes_read <= 0) {
            command_print(CMD, "error while reading file");
            nand_fileio_cleanup(&dev);
            nand_fileio_cleanup(&file);
            return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
        if ((dev.page && memcmp(dev.page, file.page, dev.page_size)) ||
                (dev.oob && memcmp(dev.oob, file.oob, dev.oob_size))) {
            command_print(CMD, "NAND flash contents differ "
                "at 0x%8.8" PRIx32, dev.address);
            nand_fileio_cleanup(&dev);
            nand_fileio_cleanup(&file);
            return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
        file.size -= bytes_read;
        dev.address += nand->page_size;
    }
 
    if (nand_fileio_finish(&file) == ERROR_OK) {
        command_print(CMD, "verified file %s in NAND flash %s "
            "up to offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
            CMD_ARGV[1], CMD_ARGV[0], dev.address, duration_elapsed(&file.bench),
            duration_kbps(&file.bench, dev.size));
    }
 
    return nand_fileio_cleanup(&dev);
}
 
COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_dump_command)
{
    size_t filesize;
    struct nand_device *nand = NULL;
    struct nand_fileio_state s;
    int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_fileio_parse_args,
            &s, &nand, FILEIO_WRITE, true, false);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    while (s.size > 0) {
        size_t size_written;
        retval = nand_read_page(nand, s.address / nand->page_size,
                s.page, s.page_size, s.oob, s.oob_size);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
            command_print(CMD, "reading NAND flash page failed");
            nand_fileio_cleanup(&s);
            return retval;
        }
 
        if (s.page)
            fileio_write(s.fileio, s.page_size, s.page, &size_written);
 
        if (s.oob)
            fileio_write(s.fileio, s.oob_size, s.oob, &size_written);
 
        s.size -= nand->page_size;
        s.address += nand->page_size;
    }
 
    retval = fileio_size(s.fileio, &filesize);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    if (nand_fileio_finish(&s) == ERROR_OK) {
        command_print(CMD, "dumped %zu bytes in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
            filesize, duration_elapsed(&s.bench),
            duration_kbps(&s.bench, filesize));
    }
    return ERROR_OK;
}
 
COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_raw_access_command)
{
    if ((CMD_ARGC < 1) || (CMD_ARGC > 2))
        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
    struct nand_device *p;
    int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(nand_command_get_device, 0, &p);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK)
        return retval;
 
    if (!p->device) {
        command_print(CMD, "#%s: not probed", CMD_ARGV[0]);
        return ERROR_OK;
    }
 
    if (CMD_ARGC == 2)
        COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[1], p->use_raw);
 
    const char *msg = p->use_raw ? "enabled" : "disabled";
    command_print(CMD, "raw access is %s", msg);
 
    return ERROR_OK;
}
 
static const struct command_registration nand_exec_command_handlers[] = {
    {
        .name = "list",
        .handler = handle_nand_list_command,
        .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
        .help = "list configured NAND flash devices",
        .usage = "",
    },
    {
        .name = "info",
        .handler = handle_nand_info_command,
        .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
        .usage = "[banknum | first_bank_num last_bank_num]",
        .help = "print info about one or more NAND flash devices",
    },
    {
        .name = "probe",
        .handler = handle_nand_probe_command,
        .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
        .usage = "bank_id",
        .help = "identify NAND flash device",
    },
    {
        .name = "check_bad_blocks",
        .handler = handle_nand_check_bad_blocks_command,
        .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
        .usage = "bank_id [offset length]",
        .help = "check all or part of NAND flash device for bad blocks",
    },
    {
        .name = "erase",
        .handler = handle_nand_erase_command,
        .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
        .usage = "bank_id [offset length]",
        .help = "erase all or subset of blocks on NAND flash device",
    },
    {
        .name = "dump",
        .handler = handle_nand_dump_command,
        .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
        .usage = "bank_id filename offset length "
            "['oob_raw'|'oob_only']",
        .help = "dump from NAND flash device",
    },
    {
        .name = "verify",
        .handler = handle_nand_verify_command,
        .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
        .usage = "bank_id filename offset "
            "['oob_raw'|'oob_only'|'oob_softecc'|'oob_softecc_kw']",
        .help = "verify NAND flash device",
    },
    {
        .name = "write",
        .handler = handle_nand_write_command,
        .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
        .usage = "bank_id filename offset "
            "['oob_raw'|'oob_only'|'oob_softecc'|'oob_softecc_kw']",
        .help = "write to NAND flash device",
    },
    {
        .name = "raw_access",
        .handler = handle_nand_raw_access_command,
        .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
        .usage = "bank_id ['enable'|'disable']",
        .help = "raw access to NAND flash device",
    },
    COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};
 
static int nand_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
{
    if (!nand_devices)
        return ERROR_OK;
 
    return register_commands(cmd_ctx, "nand", nand_exec_command_handlers);
}
 
COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_init_command)
{
    if (CMD_ARGC != 0)
        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
    static bool nand_initialized;
    if (nand_initialized) {
        LOG_INFO("'nand init' has already been called");
        return ERROR_OK;
    }
    nand_initialized = true;
 
    LOG_DEBUG("Initializing NAND devices...");
    return nand_init(CMD_CTX);
}
 
static int nand_list_walker(struct nand_flash_controller *c, void *x)
{
    struct command_invocation *cmd = x;
    command_print(cmd, "  %s", c->name);
    return ERROR_OK;
}
 
COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_list_drivers)
{
    command_print(CMD, "Available NAND flash controller drivers:");
    return nand_driver_walk(&nand_list_walker, CMD);
}
 
static COMMAND_HELPER(create_nand_device, const char *bank_name,
    struct nand_flash_controller *controller)
{
    struct nand_device *c;
    struct target *target;
    int retval;
 
    if (CMD_ARGC < 2)
        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
    target = get_target(CMD_ARGV[1]);
    if (!target) {
        LOG_ERROR("invalid target %s", CMD_ARGV[1]);
        return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
    }
 
    if (controller->commands) {
        retval = register_commands(CMD_CTX, NULL, controller->commands);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
            return retval;
    }
    c = malloc(sizeof(struct nand_device));
    if (!c) {
        LOG_ERROR("End of memory");
        return ERROR_FAIL;
    }
 
    c->name = strdup(bank_name);
    c->target = target;
    c->controller = controller;
    c->controller_priv = NULL;
    c->manufacturer = NULL;
    c->device = NULL;
    c->bus_width = 0;
    c->address_cycles = 0;
    c->page_size = 0;
    c->use_raw = false;
    c->next = NULL;
 
    retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(controller->nand_device_command, c);
    if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
        LOG_ERROR("'%s' driver rejected nand flash. Usage: %s",
            controller->name,
            controller->usage);
        free(c);
        return retval;
    }
 
    if (!controller->usage)
        LOG_DEBUG("'%s' driver usage field missing", controller->name);
 
    nand_device_add(c);
 
    return ERROR_OK;
}
 
COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_device_command)
{
    if (CMD_ARGC < 2)
        return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
 
    /* save name and increment (for compatibility) with drivers */
    const char *bank_name = *CMD_ARGV++;
    CMD_ARGC--;
 
    const char *driver_name = CMD_ARGV[0];
    struct nand_flash_controller *controller;
    controller = nand_driver_find_by_name(CMD_ARGV[0]);
    if (!controller) {
        LOG_ERROR("No valid NAND flash driver found (%s)", driver_name);
        return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_nand_list_drivers);
    }
    return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(create_nand_device, bank_name, controller);
}
 
static const struct command_registration nand_config_command_handlers[] = {
    {
        .name = "device",
        .handler = &handle_nand_device_command,
        .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
        .help = "defines a new NAND bank",
        .usage = "bank_id driver target [driver_options ...]",
    },
    {
        .name = "drivers",
        .handler = &handle_nand_list_drivers,
        .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
        .help = "lists available NAND drivers",
        .usage = ""
    },
    {
        .name = "init",
        .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
        .handler = &handle_nand_init_command,
        .help = "initialize NAND devices",
        .usage = ""
    },
    COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};
 
static const struct command_registration nand_command_handlers[] = {
    {
        .name = "nand",
        .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
        .help = "NAND flash command group",
        .usage = "",
        .chain = nand_config_command_handlers,
    },
    COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};
 
int nand_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
{
    return register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, nand_command_handlers);
}